Architecture
Introduction
Architecture is a culmination of art, science, and the ability to manage the construction of a building. Architects are in charge of designing homes, office spaces, educational institutions, and many more artificial marvels that we see today. When we were young, we built small house structures with playing cards. That’s when we unintentionally had a love for architecture. You need a creative and artistic mind to design compelling structures that look appealing to people. In the modern world, you should also keep in mind that your architectural design is environmentally friendly.
Architecture courses after 12th in India mainly focus on developing the skills needed to become an architect. The Architecture courses provides students with deep knowledge of building commercial buildings, airport terminals, highways construction, malls, complexes, and civil construction by applying basic concepts and innovative ideas.
Scope for architecture courses after 12th for Indian students
There are over 1 lakh architects in India, and the global architectural services market is expected to reach USD 344 billion in 2022, which determines the massive scope for architecture courses after 12th. The demand for architects is rising yearly as the real estate industry is booming at a higher pace than ever before.
The architecture course is about the study of designing and making buildings and structures. If you have an eye for design and a passion for architecture, you would be a perfect fit for this course. After completing this course, you can either work at architectural companies, independently as a freelance architect, or even start your own agency.
Top architecture entrance exams conducted at National Level
Listed below is the detail information of top architecture entrance examination conducted at all India level for admission to bachelor of architecture (B.Arch)
| SNo | Acronym | Name | Mode Of Examination |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NATA | National Aptitude Test In Architecture | Online & Offline |
| 2 | JEE-Main | Joint Entrance Exam – Main (AAT) | Online & Offline |
| 3 | HITSEEE | Hindustan Institute Of Technology And Science Engineering Entrance Exam | Online |
| 4 | CEED | Common Entrance Examination for Design (post-graduation in design ) | Online & Offline (conducted by IIT BOMBAY ) |
| 5 | GAT | Gitam Admission Test | Online |
| 6 | AMU B.Arch | Aligarh Muslim University Bachelor of Architecture | Offline |
| 7 | BSAUEEE | BS Abdur Rahman University B.Arch Entrance Exam | Online & Offline |
| 8 | JEE-Advanced | Joint Entrance Examination AAT (Advanced) | Online & Offline |
| 9 | KIITEE | Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Examination | Online |
Top architecture entrance exams conducted at State level
Listed below is the detail information top architecture entrance examination conducted at state level for admission to bachelor ofarchitecture (B.Arch)
| SNo | Acronym | Name | Mode of examination | Conducted by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JNTUPACET | Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Planning And Architecture Common Entrance Test | Offline | State (All India) |
| 2 | UPSEE | Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination | Offline | State (Uttar Pradesh) |
| 3 | KCET | Karnataka Common Entrance Test | Offline | State (Karnataka) |
| 4 | WB-JEE | West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination | Offline | State (West Bengal) |
| 5 | IPUCET | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test | Offline | State (Delhi) |
| 6 | TANCET | Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test | Offline | State(Tamil Nadu) |
| 7 | COMEDK UGET | COMEDK UG Entrance Test 2018 for BArch Courses | Offline | State (Karnataka) |
| 8 | MAH M.Arch CET | Maharashtra MAH M. Arch CET 2018 | Offline | State (Maharashtra) |
| 9 | OJEE | Odisha Joint Entrance Examination (M.Arch) | Offline | State (Odisha) |
| 10 | KEAM (B.Arch) | KEAM 2018 Engineering Agriculture Medical Exam | Offline | State (Kerala) |
Architecture Courses After class 12
| Course | Eligibility | Duration | Institution |
|---|---|---|---|
| B.Arch | A minimum of 50% marks in Class 12 with PCM | 5 years | IIT- Kharagpur, NIT- Calicut, SPA- Delhi, JMI- Delhi, etc. |
| B. Planning | A minimum of 50% marks in Class 12 with PCM | 3 years | LPU- Jalandhar, COEP- Pune, SPA- Delhi, Amity- Mumbai, etc. |
| Diploma in Architectural Assistantship | A minimum of 50% marks in class 12, in any stream | 3 years | Butler Polytechnic- Vadodara, CRRIT- Delhi, etc. |
| Diploma in Interior Design | A minimum of 50% marks in class 12, in any stream | 1 year | AMU- Aligarh, Mumbai University, Poddar Group of Institutions- Jaipur, etc. |
| Certificate in Interior Design | A minimum of 50% marks in class 12, in any stream | 6 months | MFT- Chennai, Poddar Group of Institutions- Jaipur, GIFT- Ahmedabad, etc. |
Let us now talk about the above-mentioned architecture courses after 12th in detail-
B. Arch
B.Arch is one of the most well-known architecture courses after 12th science. This course is mostly taken by students with a science background, however, some students with a design background also pursue it. B.Arch graduates are in high demand for jobs and career options in the work market, which primarily puts their talents and ideas to the test.
Eligibility: Eligibility for architecture after 12th is a minimum of 50% marks with PCM.
Duration: It is a 5-year course.
Institutes: IIT- Kharagpur, NIT- Calicut, SPA- Delhi, JMI- Delhi, etc. provide these architecture courses after 12th science.
B. Planning
Upon completing these architecture courses after 12th science students can work as city planners, regional planners, project planners, layout architects, and interior designers, among other fields. The curriculum is designed to answer how to become architect after 12th and prepare students for a research-based dissertation and to train them in a variety of design, engineering, management, and problem-solving skills.
Eligibility: Eligibility for architecture after 12th is a minimum of 50% marks in class 12 with PCM as subjects.
Duration: It is a 3-year course.
Institutes: These architecture courses after 12th science can be pursued from LPU- Jalandhar, COEP- Pune, SPA- Delhi, Amity- Mumbai, etc.
Diploma in Architectural Assistantship
The Architectural Assistantship Diploma program lasts three years. The candidate must be at least 15 years old to be considered for such architecture courses after 12th. These architecture courses after 12th are appropriate for individuals who have strong communication skills and can convey their thoughts both orally and in writing.
Eligibility: Eligibility for architecture after 12th is that students must have scored a minimum of 50% marks in class 12, in any stream.
Duration: It is a 3-year course
Institutes: Butler Polytechnic- Vadodara, CRRIT- Delhi, etc.
Diploma in Interior Design
A diploma in interior design answers how to become architect after 12th and teaches you how to assess a scene and picture it from many perspectives, how to interpret a colour theme, how to match colours to undertones, how to understand and properly fit furniture, and so on. The main benefit is that the course is short, yet it covers the essential principles of interior design and spatial organization.
Eligibility: A minimum of 50% marks in class 12, in any stream.
Duration: It is a 1-year course.
Institutes: AMU- Aligarh, Mumbai University, Poddar Group of Institutions- Jaipur, etc.
Certificate in Interior Design
Interior design technologies, colour theory, software design methodologies, and their implementations are all covered in these architecture courses after 12th. Business and residential design, software design tools, drawing abilities, as well as commercial, legal, moral, and other challenges that interior designers face are all covered.
Eligibility: Eligibility for architecture after 12th is 50% marks in class 12, in any stream.
Duration: It is a 6-month course.
Institutes: MFT- Chennai, Poddar Group of Institutions- Jaipur, GIFT- Ahmedabad, etc.
A profession in architecture is appealing, lucrative, and provides a lot of room for advancement. Architects can work as freelancers or on projects in addition to being affiliated with an organization. Specialization is beneficial for bettering one's chances in the field of architecture, as there are many factors to consider when developing a flawless model, both inside and out. Architects have a wide range of job titles for which they can be engaged. Some of the popular career prospects are landscape architects, industrial architects, commercial architects, freelance architects, urban planners, etc.
Over the last two decades, India's architecture sector has exploded. Various subdomains of architecture, such as town planning, urban planning, business centres, monumental buildings, and so on, are given a lot of attention. Architects have a lot of career prospects because commercial complexes and residential buildings are so important for day-to-day needs. Graduates are also hired for top public sector infrastructure projects such as roads construction, subway construction, and so on, with a competitive pay scale. The average starting salary for architects is 3-7 LPA, depending on the hiring firm and the possessed skillset.